#!/usr/bin/perl
## Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Zucchi, All Rights Reserved ##
## ##
## This software falls under the GNU Public License. Please read ##
## the COPYING file for more information ##
#
# This will read a 'c' file and scan for embedded comments in the
# style of gnome comments (+minor extensions - see below).
#
# Note: This only supports 'c'.
# usage:
# kerneldoc [ -docbook | -html | -text | -man | -gnome | -bird ]
# [ -function funcname [ -function funcname ...] ] c file(s)s > outputfile
# or
# [ -nofunction funcname [ -function funcname ...] ] c file(s)s > outputfile
#
# Set output format using one of -docbook -html -text -man -gnome or -bird. Default is man.
#
# -function funcname
# If set, then only generate documentation for the given function(s). All
# other functions are ignored.
#
# -nofunction funcname
# If set, then only generate documentation for the other function(s). All
# other functions are ignored. Cannot be used with -function together
# (yes thats a bug - perl hackers can fix it 8))
#
# c files - list of 'c' files to process
#
# All output goes to stdout, with errors to stderr.
#
# format of comments.
# In the following table, (...)? signifies optional structure.
# (...)* signifies 0 or more structure elements
# /**
# * function_name(:)? (- short description)?
# (* @parameterx: (description of parameter x)?)*
# (* a blank line)?
# * (Description:)? (Description of function)?
# * (section header: (section description)? )*
# (*)?*/
#
# So .. the trivial example would be:
#
# /**
# * my_function
# **/
#
# If the Description: header tag is ommitted, then there must be a blank line
# after the last parameter specification.
# e.g.
# /**
# * my_function - does my stuff
# * @my_arg: its mine damnit
# *
# * Does my stuff explained.
# */
#
# or, could also use:
# /**
# * my_function - does my stuff
# * @my_arg: its mine damnit
# * Description: Does my stuff explained.
# */
# etc.
#
# All descriptions can be multiline, apart from the short function description.
#
# All descriptive text is further processed, scanning for the following special
# patterns, which are highlighted appropriately.
#
# 'funcname()' - function
# '$ENVVAR' - environmental variable
# '&struct_name' - name of a structure
# '@parameter' - name of a parameter
# '%CONST' - name of a constant.
# match expressions used to find embedded type information
$type_constant = "\\\%(\\w+)";
$type_func = "(\\w+\\(\\))";
$type_param = "\\\@(\\w+)";
$type_struct = "\\\&(\\w+)";
$type_env = "(\\\$\\w+)";
# Output conversion substitutions.
# One for each output format
# these work fairly well
%highlights_html = ( $type_constant, "\$1",
$type_func, "\$1",
$type_struct, "\$1",
$type_param, "\$1" );
$blankline_html = "
";
# sgml, docbook format
%highlights_sgml = ( $type_constant, "\$1",
$type_func, "\$1",
$type_struct, "\$1",
$type_env, "\$1",
$type_param, "\$1" );
$blankline_sgml = "\n";
# gnome, docbook format
%highlights_gnome = ( $type_constant, "\$1",
$type_func, "\$1",
$type_struct, "\$1",
$type_env, "\$1",
$type_param, "\$1" );
$blankline_gnome = "\n";
# bird documentation
%highlights_bird = ( $type_constant, "";
# these are pretty rough
%highlights_man = ( $type_constant, "\\n.I \\\"\$1\\\"\\n",
$type_func, "\\n.B \\\"\$1\\\"\\n",
$type_struct, "\\n.I \\\"\$1\\\"\\n",
$type_param."([\.\, ]*)\n?", "\\n.I \\\"\$1\$2\\\"\\n" );
$blankline_man = "";
# text-mode
%highlights_text = ( $type_constant, "\$1",
$type_func, "\$1",
$type_struct, "\$1",
$type_param, "\$1" );
$blankline_text = "";
sub usage {
print "Usage: $0 [ -v ] [ -docbook | -html | -text | -man ]\n";
print " [ -function funcname [ -function funcname ...] ]\n";
print " [ -nofunction funcname [ -nofunction funcname ...] ]\n";
print " c source file(s) > outputfile\n";
exit 1;
}
# read arguments
if ($#ARGV==-1) {
usage();
}
$verbose = 0;
$output_mode = "man";
%highlights = %highlights_man;
$blankline = $blankline_man;
$modulename = "API Documentation";
$function_only = 0;
while ($ARGV[0] =~ m/^-(.*)/) {
$cmd = shift @ARGV;
if ($cmd eq "-html") {
$output_mode = "html";
%highlights = %highlights_html;
$blankline = $blankline_html;
} elsif ($cmd eq "-man") {
$output_mode = "man";
%highlights = %highlights_man;
$blankline = $blankline_man;
} elsif ($cmd eq "-text") {
$output_mode = "text";
%highlights = %highlights_text;
$blankline = $blankline_text;
} elsif ($cmd eq "-docbook") {
$output_mode = "sgml";
%highlights = %highlights_sgml;
$blankline = $blankline_sgml;
} elsif ($cmd eq "-gnome") {
$output_mode = "gnome";
%highlights = %highlights_gnome;
$blankline = $blankline_gnome;
} elsif ($cmd eq "-bird") {
$output_mode = "bird";
%highlights = %highlights_bird;
$blankline = $blankline_bird;
} elsif ($cmd eq "-module") { # not needed for sgml, inherits from calling document
$modulename = shift @ARGV;
} elsif ($cmd eq "-function") { # to only output specific functions
$function_only = 1;
$function = shift @ARGV;
$function_table{$function} = 1;
} elsif ($cmd eq "-nofunction") { # to only output specific functions
$function_only = 2;
$function = shift @ARGV;
$function_table{$function} = 1;
} elsif ($cmd eq "-v") {
$verbose = 1;
} elsif (($cmd eq "-h") || ($cmd eq "--help")) {
usage();
}
}
# generate a sequence of code that will splice in highlighting information
# using the s// operator.
$dohighlight = "";
foreach $pattern (keys %highlights) {
# print "scanning pattern $pattern ($highlights{$pattern})\n";
$dohighlight .= "\$contents =~ s:$pattern:$highlights{$pattern}:gs;\n";
}
##
# dumps section contents to arrays/hashes intended for that purpose.
#
sub dump_section {
my $name = shift @_;
my $contents = join "\n", @_;
if ($name =~ m/$type_constant/) {
$name = $1;
# print STDERR "constant section '$1' = '$contents'\n";
$constants{$name} = $contents;
} elsif ($name =~ m/$type_param/) {
# print STDERR "parameter def '$1' = '$contents'\n";
$name = $1;
$parameters{$name} = $contents;
} else {
# print STDERR "other section '$name' = '$contents'\n";
$sections{$name} = $contents;
push @sectionlist, $name;
}
}
##
# output function
#
# parameters, a hash.
# function => "function name"
# parameterlist => @list of parameters
# parameters => %parameter descriptions
# sectionlist => @list of sections
# sections => %descriont descriptions
#
sub output_highlight {
my $contents = join "\n", @_;
my $line;
eval $dohighlight;
foreach $line (split "\n", $contents) {
if ($line eq ""){
print $lineprefix, $blankline;
} else {
$line =~ s/\\\\\\/\&/g;
print $lineprefix, $line;
}
print "\n";
}
}
# output in html
sub output_html {
my %args = %{$_[0]};
my ($parameter, $section);
my $count;
print "Function
\n";
print "".$args{'functiontype'}."\n";
print "".$args{'function'}."\n";
print "(";
$count = 0;
foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
print "".$args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter}." ".$parameter."\n";
if ($count != $#{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
$count++;
print ", ";
}
}
print ")\n";
print "Arguments
\n";
print "\n";
foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
print "- ".$args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter}." ".$parameter."\n";
print "
- ";
output_highlight($args{'parameters'}{$parameter});
}
print "
\n";
foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
print "$section
\n";
print "\n";
output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
print "
\n";
}
print "
\n";
}
# output in html
sub output_intro_html {
my %args = %{$_[0]};
my ($parameter, $section);
my $count;
foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
print "$section
\n";
print "\n";
output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
print "
\n";
}
print "
\n";
}
# output in sgml DocBook
sub output_sgml {
my %args = %{$_[0]};
my ($parameter, $section);
my $count;
my $id;
$id = $args{'module'}."-".$args{'function'};
$id =~ s/[^A-Za-z0-9]/-/g;
print "\n";
print "\n";
print "".$args{'function'}."\n";
print "\n";
print "\n";
print " ".$args{'function'}."\n";
print " \n";
print " ".$args{'purpose'}."\n";
print " \n";
print "\n";
print "\n";
print " Synopsis\n";
print " \n";
print " ".$args{'functiontype'}." ";
print "".$args{'function'}." ";
print "\n";
# print "\n";
# print " Synopsis\n";
# print " \n";
# print " ".$args{'functiontype'}." ";
# print "".$args{'function'}." ";
# print "\n";
$count = 0;
if ($#{$args{'parameterlist'}} >= 0) {
foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
print " ".$args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
print " $parameter\n";
}
} else {
print " \n";
}
print " \n";
print "\n";
# print "\n";
# print parameters
print "\n Arguments\n";
# print "\nArguments\n";
if ($#{$args{'parameterlist'}} >= 0) {
print " \n";
foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
print " \n $parameter\n";
print " \n \n";
$lineprefix=" ";
output_highlight($args{'parameters'}{$parameter});
print " \n \n \n";
}
print " \n";
} else {
print " \n None\n \n";
}
print "\n";
# print out each section
$lineprefix=" ";
foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
print "\n $section\n \n";
# print "\n$section\n";
if ($section =~ m/EXAMPLE/i) {
print "\n";
}
output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
# print "";
if ($section =~ m/EXAMPLE/i) {
print "\n";
}
print " \n\n";
}
print "\n\n";
}
# output in sgml DocBook
sub output_intro_sgml {
my %args = %{$_[0]};
my ($parameter, $section);
my $count;
my $id;
$id = $args{'module'};
$id =~ s/[^A-Za-z0-9]/-/g;
# print out each section
$lineprefix=" ";
foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
print "\n $section\n \n";
# print "\n$section\n";
if ($section =~ m/EXAMPLE/i) {
print "\n";
}
output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
# print "";
if ($section =~ m/EXAMPLE/i) {
print "\n";
}
print " \n\n";
}
print "\n\n";
}
# output in sgml DocBook
sub output_gnome {
my %args = %{$_[0]};
my ($parameter, $section);
my $count;
my $id;
$id = $args{'module'}."-".$args{'function'};
$id =~ s/[^A-Za-z0-9]/-/g;
print "\n";
print " ".$args{'function'}."\n";
# print "\n";
# print " Synopsis\n";
print " \n";
print " ".$args{'functiontype'}." ";
print "".$args{'function'}." ";
print "\n";
$count = 0;
if ($#{$args{'parameterlist'}} >= 0) {
foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
print " ".$args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
print " $parameter\n";
}
} else {
print " \n";
}
print " \n";
# print "\n";
# print "\n";
# print parameters
# print "\n Arguments\n";
# if ($#{$args{'parameterlist'}} >= 0) {
# print " \n";
# foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
# print " \n $parameter\n";
# print " \n \n";
# $lineprefix=" ";
# output_highlight($args{'parameters'}{$parameter});
# print " \n \n \n";
# }
# print " \n";
# } else {
# print " \n None\n \n";
# }
# print "\n";
# print "\n Arguments\n";
if ($#{$args{'parameterlist'}} >= 0) {
print " \n";
print "\n";
print "\n";
print "\n";
print "\n";
foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
print " $parameter\n";
print " \n";
$lineprefix=" ";
output_highlight($args{'parameters'}{$parameter});
print "
\n";
}
print " \n";
} else {
print " \n None\n \n";
}
# print "\n";
# print out each section
$lineprefix=" ";
foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
print "\n $section\n";
# print "\n$section\n";
if ($section =~ m/EXAMPLE/i) {
print "\n";
} else {
}
print "\n";
output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
# print "";
print "\n";
if ($section =~ m/EXAMPLE/i) {
print "\n";
} else {
}
print " \n";
}
print "\n\n";
}
# output in birddoc
sub output_bird {
my %args = %{$_[0]};
my ($parameter, $section);
my $count;
print "".$args{'functiontype'}."\n";
print "".$args{'function'}."\n";
print "(";
$count = 0;
my $ntyped = 0;
foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
if ($args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter} ne "") {
print "".$args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter}." ";
$ntyped++;
}
print "".$parameter."";
if ($count != $#{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
$count++;
print ", ";
}
}
print ")\n";
if ($ntyped) {
print "Arguments\n";
print "\n";
foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
print "".$args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter}." ".$parameter."\n";
output_highlight($args{'parameters'}{$parameter});
}
print "\n";
}
foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
print "$section\n";
print "\n";
output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
}
print "
\n";
}
# output in birddoc
sub output_intro_bird {
my %args = %{$_[0]};
my ($parameter, $section);
my $count;
my $id;
$id = $args{'module'};
$id =~ s/[^A-Za-z0-9]/-/g;
# print out each section
$lineprefix=" ";
foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
print "$section\n\n";
output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
}
print "\n\n";
}
##
# output in man
sub output_man {
my %args = %{$_[0]};
my ($parameter, $section);
my $count;
print ".TH \"$args{'module'}\" \"$args{'function'}\" \"25 May 1998\" \"API Manual\" LINUX\n";
print ".SH Function\n";
print ".I \"".$args{'functiontype'}."\"\n";
print ".B \"".$args{'function'}."\"\n";
print "(\n";
$count = 0;
foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
print ".I \"".$args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter}."\"\n.B \"".$parameter."\"\n";
if ($count != $#{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
$count++;
print ",\n";
}
}
print ")\n";
print ".SH Arguments\n";
foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
print ".IP \"".$args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter}." ".$parameter."\" 12\n";
output_highlight($args{'parameters'}{$parameter});
}
foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
print ".SH \"$section\"\n";
output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
}
}
sub output_intro_man {
my %args = %{$_[0]};
my ($parameter, $section);
my $count;
print ".TH \"$args{'module'}\" \"$args{'module'}\" \"25 May 1998\" \"API Manual\" LINUX\n";
foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
print ".SH \"$section\"\n";
output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
}
}
##
# output in text
sub output_text {
my %args = %{$_[0]};
my ($parameter, $section);
print "Function = ".$args{'function'}."\n";
print " return type: ".$args{'functiontype'}."\n\n";
foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
print " ".$args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter}." ".$parameter."\n";
print " -> ".$args{'parameters'}{$parameter}."\n";
}
foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
print " $section:\n";
print " -> ";
output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
}
}
sub output_intro_text {
my %args = %{$_[0]};
my ($parameter, $section);
foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
print " $section:\n";
print " -> ";
output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
}
}
##
# generic output function - calls the right one based
# on current output mode.
sub output_function {
# output_html(@_);
eval "output_".$output_mode."(\@_);";
}
##
# generic output function - calls the right one based
# on current output mode.
sub output_intro {
# output_html(@_);
eval "output_intro_".$output_mode."(\@_);";
}
##
# takes a function prototype and spits out all the details
# stored in the global arrays/hsahes.
sub dump_function {
my $prototype = shift @_;
$prototype =~ s/^static+ //;
$prototype =~ s/^extern+ //;
$prototype =~ s/^inline+ //;
$prototype =~ s/^__inline__+ //;
if ($prototype =~ m/^()([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/ ||
$prototype =~ m/^(\w+)\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/ ||
$prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s*\*)\s*([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/ ||
$prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s+\w+)\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/ ||
$prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s+\w+\s*\*)\s*([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
$return_type = $1;
$function_name = $2;
$args = $3;
# print STDERR "ARGS = '$args'\n";
foreach $arg (split ',', $args) {
# strip leading/trailing spaces
$arg =~ s/^\s*//;
$arg =~ s/\s*$//;
# print STDERR "SCAN ARG: '$arg'\n";
@args = split('\s', $arg);
# print STDERR " -> @args\n";
$param = pop @args;
# print STDERR " -> @args\n";
if ($param =~ m/^(\*+)(.*)/) {
$param = $2;
push @args, $1;
}
$type = join " ", @args;
if ($type eq "" && $param eq "...")
{
$type="...";
$param="...";
$parameters{"..."} = "variable arguments";
}
if ($type eq "")
{
$type="";
$param="void";
$parameters{void} = "no arguments";
}
if ($parameters{$param} eq "") {
$parameters{$param} = "-- undescribed --";
print STDERR "Warning($lineno): Function parameter '$param' not described in '$function_name'\n";
}
push @parameterlist, $param;
$parametertypes{$param} = $type;
# print STDERR "param = '$param', type = '$type'\n";
}
} else {
print STDERR "Error($lineno): cannot understand prototype: '$prototype'\n";
return;
}
if ($function_only==0 ||
( $function_only == 1 && defined($function_table{$function_name})) ||
( $function_only == 2 && !defined($function_table{$function_name})))
{
output_function({'function' => $function_name,
'module' => $modulename,
'functiontype' => $return_type,
'parameterlist' => \@parameterlist,
'parameters' => \%parameters,
'parametertypes' => \%parametertypes,
'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
'sections' => \%sections,
'purpose' => $function_purpose
});
}
}
######################################################################
# main
# states
# 0 - normal code
# 1 - looking for function name
# 2 - scanning field start.
# 3 - scanning prototype.
$state = 0;
$section = "";
$doc_special = "\@\%\$\&";
$doc_start = "^/\\*\\*\$";
$doc_end = "\\*/";
$doc_com = "\\s*\\*\\s*";
$doc_func = $doc_com."(\\w+):?";
$doc_sect = $doc_com."([".$doc_special."]?[\\w ]+):(.*)";
$doc_content = $doc_com."(.*)";
$doc_block = $doc_com."DOC:\\s*(.*)?";
%constants = ();
%parameters = ();
@parameterlist = ();
%sections = ();
@sectionlist = ();
$contents = "";
$section_default = "Description"; # default section
$section_intro = "Introduction";
$section = $section_default;
$lineno = 0;
foreach $file (@ARGV) {
if (!open(IN,"<$file")) {
print STDERR "Error: Cannot open file $file\n";
next;
}
while () {
$lineno++;
if ($state == 0) {
if (/$doc_start/o) {
$state = 1; # next line is always the function name
}
} elsif ($state == 1) { # this line is the function name (always)
if (/$doc_block/o) {
$state = 4;
$contents = "";
if ( $1 eq "" ) {
$section = $section_intro;
} else {
$section = $1;
}
}
elsif (/$doc_func/o) {
$function = $1;
$state = 2;
if (/-(.*)/) {
$function_purpose = $1;
} else {
$function_purpose = "";
}
if ($verbose) {
print STDERR "Info($lineno): Scanning doc for $function\n";
}
} else {
print STDERR "WARN($lineno): Cannot understand $_ on line $lineno",
" - I thought it was a doc line\n";
$state = 0;
}
} elsif ($state == 2) { # look for head: lines, and include content
if (/$doc_sect/o) {
$newsection = $1;
$newcontents = $2;
if ($contents ne "") {
$contents =~ s/\&/\\\\\\amp;/g;
$contents =~ s/\\\\\\\lt;/g;
$contents =~ s/\>/\\\\\\gt;/g;
dump_section($section, $contents);
$section = $section_default;
}
$contents = $newcontents;
if ($contents ne "") {
$contents .= "\n";
}
$section = $newsection;
} elsif (/$doc_end/) {
if ($contents ne "") {
$contents =~ s/\&/\\\\\\amp;/g;
$contents =~ s/\\\\\\\lt;/g;
$contents =~ s/\>/\\\\\\gt;/g;
dump_section($section, $contents);
$section = $section_default;
$contents = "";
}
# print STDERR "end of doc comment, looking for prototype\n";
$prototype = "";
$state = 3;
} elsif (/$doc_content/) {
# miguel-style comment kludge, look for blank lines after
# @parameter line to signify start of description
if ($1 eq "" && $section =~ m/^@/) {
$contents =~ s/\&/\\\\\\amp;/g;
$contents =~ s/\\\\\\\lt;/g;
$contents =~ s/\>/\\\\\\gt;/g;
dump_section($section, $contents);
$section = $section_default;
$contents = "";
} else {
$contents .= $1."\n";
}
} else {
# i dont know - bad line? ignore.
print STDERR "WARNING($lineno): bad line: $_";
}
} elsif ($state == 3) { # scanning for function { (end of prototype)
if (m#\s*/\*\s+MACDOC\s*#io) {
# do nothing
}
elsif (/([^\{]*)/) {
$prototype .= $1;
}
if (/\{/) {
$prototype =~ s@/\*.*?\*/@@gos; # strip comments.
$prototype =~ s@[\r\n]+@ @gos; # strip newlines/cr's.
$prototype =~ s@^ +@@gos; # strip leading spaces
dump_function($prototype);
$function = "";
%constants = ();
%parameters = ();
%parametertypes = ();
@parameterlist = ();
%sections = ();
@sectionlist = ();
$prototype = "";
$state = 0;
}
} elsif ($state == 4) {
# Documentation block
if (/$doc_block/) {
dump_section($section, $contents);
output_intro({'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
'sections' => \%sections });
$contents = "";
$function = "";
%constants = ();
%parameters = ();
%parametertypes = ();
@parameterlist = ();
%sections = ();
@sectionlist = ();
$prototype = "";
if ( $1 eq "" ) {
$section = $section_intro;
} else {
$section = $1;
}
}
elsif (/$doc_end/)
{
dump_section($section, $contents);
output_intro({'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
'sections' => \%sections });
$contents = "";
$function = "";
%constants = ();
%parameters = ();
%parametertypes = ();
@parameterlist = ();
%sections = ();
@sectionlist = ();
$prototype = "";
$state = 0;
}
elsif (/$doc_content/)
{
if ( $1 eq "" )
{
$contents .= $blankline;
}
else
{
$contents .= $1 . "\n";
}
}
}
}
}