Implement SLR parser generation

At the moment, the generated parser is very inefficient, but that will change
soon.
This commit is contained in:
Matthias Schiffer 2015-04-10 03:46:13 +02:00
parent 7a14a8ec2f
commit a5d1689bc7
4 changed files with 225 additions and 4 deletions

View file

@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ add_executable(solar
lex.cpp
output.cpp
output_lr0.cpp
output_slr.cpp
parser.cpp
parser_state.cpp
solar.cpp

164
src/output_slr.cpp Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
/*
Copyright (c) 2015, Matthias Schiffer <mschiffer@universe-factory.net>
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "output_slr.hpp"
#include <cerrno>
#include <cstring>
#include <system_error>
namespace solar {
void output_slr_t::emit_state_shift(unsigned i, const symbol_t &token) {
auto it = generator->get_shifts().find(std::make_pair(i, token));
if (it == generator->get_shifts().end())
return;
if (token.get_type() == SYMBOL_TYPE_CHAR)
std::fprintf(source_file, "\t\t\tcase '%c':\n", token.get_value()[0]);
else if (!token.get_value().empty())
std::fprintf(source_file, "\t\t\tcase %s%s:\n", token_prefix(), token.get_value().c_str());
else
std::fprintf(source_file, "\t\t\tcase 0:\n");
std::fprintf(source_file, "\t\t\t\tparser->stack[parser->top].value.token = *value;\n");
std::fprintf(source_file, "\t\t\t\tparser->stack[++parser->top].state = %u;\n", unsigned(it->second));
std::fprintf(source_file, "\t\t\t\treturn 1;\n\n");
}
void output_slr_t::emit_state_reduce(const item_t &item, const symbol_t &token, int rule_id) {
if (token.get_type() == SYMBOL_TYPE_CHAR)
std::fprintf(source_file, "\t\t\tcase '%c':\n", token.get_value()[0]);
else if (!token.get_value().empty())
std::fprintf(source_file, "\t\t\tcase %s%s:\n", token_prefix(), token.get_value().c_str());
else
std::fprintf(source_file, "\t\t\tcase 0:\n");
const auto &rhs = item.get_rhs();
if (rhs.size())
std::fprintf(source_file, "\t\t\t\tparser->top -= %u;\n", unsigned(rhs.size()));
if (rule_id >= 0) {
const std::string &type = generator->get_grammar().get_nonterm_type(item.get_lhs());
std::fprintf(source_file, "\t\t\t\t");
if (!type.empty())
std::fprintf(source_file, "parser->stack[parser->top].value.symbol_%s = ", item.get_lhs().c_str());
std::fprintf(source_file, "%sreduce_%i(", prefix(), rule_id);
bool empty = true;
const auto &vars = generator->get_grammar().rules[rule_id].variables;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < vars.size(); i++) {
const std::string &var = vars[i];
if (var.empty())
continue;
if (!empty)
std::fprintf(source_file, ", ");
std::fprintf(source_file, "parser->stack[parser->top + %u].value.%s", i, symbol_values[rhs[i]].c_str());
empty = false;
}
for (const auto &arg : generator->get_grammar().extra_args) {
if (!empty)
std::fprintf(source_file, ", ");
std::fprintf(source_file, "%s", arg.second.c_str());
empty = false;
}
std::fprintf(source_file, ");\n");
}
std::vector<std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>> gotos;
for (size_t i = 0; i < generator->get_state_count(); i++) {
auto it = generator->get_gotos().find(std::make_pair(i, item.get_lhs()));
if (it == generator->get_gotos().end())
continue;
gotos.emplace_back(i, it->second);
}
if (gotos.size() == 1) {
std::fprintf(source_file, "\t\t\t\tparser->stack[++parser->top].state = %u;\n", gotos[0].second);
}
else {
std::fprintf(source_file, "\t\t\t\tswitch (parser->stack[parser->top].state) {\n");
for (size_t i = 0; i < generator->get_state_count(); i++) {
auto it = generator->get_gotos().find(std::make_pair(i, item.get_lhs()));
if (it == generator->get_gotos().end())
continue;
std::fprintf(source_file, "\t\t\t\tcase %u:\n", unsigned(i));
std::fprintf(source_file, "\t\t\t\t\tparser->stack[++parser->top].state = %u;\n", unsigned(it->second));
std::fprintf(source_file, "\t\t\t\t\tbreak;\n");
}
std::fprintf(source_file, "\t\t\t\t}\n");
}
std::fprintf(source_file, "\t\t\t\tbreak;\n\n");
}
void output_slr_t::do_emit_state(unsigned i, const symbol_t &token) {
auto it = generator->get_reductions().find(std::make_pair(i, token));
if (it == generator->get_reductions().end()) {
emit_state_shift(i, token);
}
else {
const rule_t &rule = generator->get_grammar().rules[it->second];
emit_state_reduce(rule.item, token, rule.action.empty() ? -1 : it->second);
}
}
void output_slr_t::emit_state(unsigned i) {
std::fprintf(source_file, "\t\tcase %u:\n", i);
std::fprintf(source_file, "\t\t\tswitch (token) {\n");
if (generator->get_shifts().find(std::make_pair(i, symbol_t::make_nonterm(""))) != generator->get_shifts().end()) {
std::fprintf(source_file, "\t\t\tcase 0:\n");
std::fprintf(source_file, "\t\t\t\treturn 0;\n\n");
}
do_emit_state(i, symbol_t::empty());
for (const symbol_t &token : generator->get_terminals())
do_emit_state(i, token);
std::fprintf(source_file, "\t\t\tdefault:\n");
std::fprintf(source_file, "\t\t\t\treturn -1;\n");
std::fprintf(source_file, "\t\t\t}\n");
std::fprintf(source_file, "\t\t\tbreak;\n\n");
}
}

56
src/output_slr.hpp Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
/*
Copyright (c) 2015, Matthias Schiffer <mschiffer@universe-factory.net>
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#pragma once
#include "generator_slr.hpp"
#include "output.hpp"
namespace solar {
class output_slr_t : public output_t {
private:
const generator_slr_t *generator;
void emit_state_shift(unsigned i, const symbol_t &token);
void emit_state_reduce(const item_t &item, const symbol_t &token, int rule_id);
void do_emit_state(unsigned i, const symbol_t &token);
protected:
virtual const generator_t * get_generator() {
return generator;
}
virtual void emit_state(unsigned i);
public:
output_slr_t(const generator_slr_t *generator0, const char *header, const char *source) : output_t(header, source), generator(generator0) {
initialize();
}
};
}

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@ -26,8 +26,8 @@
#include "lex.hpp"
#include "parser.hpp"
#include "generator_lr0.hpp"
#include "output_lr0.hpp"
#include "generator_slr.hpp"
#include "output_slr.hpp"
#include <cstdio>
@ -87,9 +87,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
if (!read_grammar(argv[1], &state))
return 1;
generator_lr0_t generator(state.get_grammar());
generator_slr_t generator(state.get_grammar());
output_lr0_t output(&generator, argv[3], argv[2]);
output_slr_t output(&generator, argv[3], argv[2]);
output.write();
return 0;