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authorOndrej Zajicek <santiago@crfreenet.org>2008-10-27 00:20:22 +0100
committerOndrej Zajicek <santiago@crfreenet.org>2008-10-27 00:20:22 +0100
commita98fbf0f12b5e83e25afa0f585ca6a4d4ac5f6bf (patch)
treef6c215cd05ec9278696fae7b8814b5071a4b3c6a /doc
parenta3b70dc499b64f41aa776b5b4afee5c7bfb8dfa6 (diff)
parent1567edea8d3da7da08092eef15bb3bd4544c6464 (diff)
downloadbird-a98fbf0f12b5e83e25afa0f585ca6a4d4ac5f6bf.tar
bird-a98fbf0f12b5e83e25afa0f585ca6a4d4ac5f6bf.zip
Merge branch 'dev' into out
Diffstat (limited to 'doc')
-rw-r--r--doc/bird.conf.example3
-rw-r--r--doc/bird.sgml57
2 files changed, 48 insertions, 12 deletions
diff --git a/doc/bird.conf.example b/doc/bird.conf.example
index 05259d5..22221d4 100644
--- a/doc/bird.conf.example
+++ b/doc/bird.conf.example
@@ -179,6 +179,9 @@ protocol static {
# default bgp_med 0; # MED value we use for comparison when none is defined
# default bgp_local_pref 0; # The same for local preference
# source address 62.168.0.14; # What local address we use for the TCP connection
+# password "secret" # Password used for MD5 authentication
+# rr client; # I am a route reflector and the neighor is my client
+# rr cluster id 1.0.0.1 # Use this value for cluster id instead of my router id
# export where source=RTS_STATIC;
# export filter {
# if source = RTS_STATIC then {
diff --git a/doc/bird.sgml b/doc/bird.sgml
index 87113fa..8fa55f8 100644
--- a/doc/bird.sgml
+++ b/doc/bird.sgml
@@ -655,13 +655,19 @@ routing table it wishes to export along with complete path information
route) in order to avoid routing loops.
<p>BIRD supports all requirements of the BGP4 standard as defined in
-RFC 1771<htmlurl url="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc1771.txt">
-including several enhancements from the
-latest draft<htmlurl url="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idr-bgp4-09.txt">.
-It also supports the community attributes as per
-RFC 1997<htmlurl url="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc1997.txt">,
-capability negotiation defined in
-RFC 2842<htmlurl url="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2842.txt">.
+RFC 4271<htmlurl url="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc4271.txt">
+It also supports the community attributes
+(RFC 1997<htmlurl url="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc1997.txt">),
+capability negotiation
+(RFC 3392<htmlurl url="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3392.txt">),
+MD5 password authentication
+(RFC 2385<htmlurl url="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2385.txt">),
+route reflectors
+(RFC 4456<htmlurl url="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc4456.txt">),
+and 4B AS numbers
+(RFC 4893<htmlurl url="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc4893.txt">).
+
+
For IPv6, it uses the standard multiprotocol extensions defined in
RFC 2283<htmlurl url="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2283.txt">
including changes described in the
@@ -721,6 +727,27 @@ for each neighbor using the following configuration parameters:
for next hop calculation. Default: the address of the local end
of the interface our neighbor is connected to.
+ <tag>password <m/string/</tag> Use this password for MD5 authentication
+ of BGP sessions. Default: no authentication.
+
+ <tag>rr client</tag> Be a route reflector and treat neighbor as
+ route reflection client. Default: disabled.
+
+ <tag>rr cluster id <m/IPv4 address/</tag> Route reflectors use cluster id
+ to avoid route reflection loops. When there is one route reflector in a cluster
+ it usually uses its router id as a cluster id, but when there are more route
+ reflectors in a cluster, these need to be configured (using this option) to
+ use a common cluster id. Clients in a cluster need not known their cluster
+ id and this option is not allowed to them Default: a same as router id.
+
+ <tag>enable as4 <m/switch/</tag> BGP protocol was designed to use 2B AS numbers
+ and was extended later to allow 4B AS number. BIRD supports 4B AS extension,
+ but by disabling this option it can be persuaded not to advertise it and
+ to maintain old-style sessions with its neighbors. This might be useful for
+ circumventing bugs in neighbor's implementation of 4B AS extension.
+ Even when disabled (off), BIRD behaves internally as AS4-aware BGP router.
+ Default: on.
+
<tag>disable after error <m/switch/</tag> When an error is encountered (either
locally or by the other side), disable the instance automatically
and wait for an administrator to fix the problem manually. Default: off.
@@ -757,7 +784,7 @@ for each neighbor using the following configuration parameters:
<tag>default bgp_med <m/number/</tag> Value of the Multiple Exit
Discriminator to be used during route selection when the MED attribute
- is missing. Default: infinite.
+ is missing. Default: 0.
<tag>default bgp_local_pref <m/number/</tag> Value of the Local Preference
to be used during route selection when the Local Preference attribute
@@ -779,10 +806,16 @@ with `<tt/O/') are optional.
selection among multiple BGP routes (see the selection rules above). It's
used as an additional metric which is propagated through the whole local AS.
- <tag>int <cf/bgp_med/ [IO]</tag> The Multiple Exit Discriminator of the route
- is an optional attribute which is often used within the local AS to
- reflect interior distances to various boundary routers. See the route selection
- rules above for exact semantics.
+ <tag>int <cf/bgp_med/ [O]</tag> The Multiple Exit Discriminator of the route
+ is an optional attribute which is used on on external (inter-AS) links to
+ convey to an adjacent AS the optimal entry point into the local AS.
+ The received attribute may be also propagated over internal BGP links
+ (and this is default behavior). The attribute value is zeroed when a route
+ is exported from a routing table to a BGP instance to ensure that the attribute
+ received from a neighboring AS is not propagated to other neighboring ASes.
+ A new value might be set in the export filter of a BGP instance.
+ See RFC 4451<htmlurl url="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc4451.txt">
+ for further discussion of BGP MED attribute.
<tag>enum <cf/bgp_origin/</tag> Origin of the route: either <cf/ORIGIN_IGP/
if the route has originated in an interior routing protocol or