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/*
 * Connection.h
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Matthias Schiffer <matthias@gamezock.de>
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
 * Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#ifndef MAD_NET_CONNECTION_H_
#define MAD_NET_CONNECTION_H_

#include <config.h>

#include "Packet.h"

#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <gnutls/gnutls.h>
#include <poll.h>

#include <boost/signal.hpp>
#include <boost/thread/mutex.hpp>
#include <boost/thread/shared_mutex.hpp>

#include <iostream>

namespace Mad {
namespace Net {

class IPAddress;
class Packet;

class Connection {
  private:
    class StaticInit {
      public:
        StaticInit() {
          gnutls_global_init();
        }

        ~StaticInit() {
          gnutls_global_deinit();
        }
    };
    static StaticInit staticInit;

    struct Transmission {
      unsigned long length;
      unsigned long transmitted;

      uint8_t *data;

      boost::function2<void,const void*,unsigned long> notify;
    };

    boost::mutex receiveLock;
    Transmission transR;

    boost::mutex sendLock;
    std::queue<Transmission> transS;

    Packet::Data header;

    boost::signal1<void,const Packet&> receiveSignal;
    boost::signal0<void> connectedSignal;
    boost::signal0<void> disconnectedSignal;

    void doHandshake();

    void packetHeaderReceiveHandler(const void *data, unsigned long length);
    void packetDataReceiveHandler(const void *data, unsigned long length);

    void doReceive();
    void doSend();

    void doBye();

    void doDisconnect();

    bool _receiveComplete() const {
      return (transR.length == transR.transmitted);
    }

    bool _sendQueueEmpty() const {return transS.empty();}

    void bye();

    // Prevent shallow copy
    Connection(const Connection &o);
    Connection& operator=(const Connection &o);

  protected:
    struct ConnectionHeader {
      uint8_t m;
      uint8_t a;
      uint8_t d;
      uint8_t type;

      uint8_t versionMajor;
      uint8_t versionMinor;
      uint8_t protVerMin;
      uint8_t protVerMax;
    };

    boost::shared_mutex stateLock;

    enum State {
      DISCONNECTED, CONNECT, HANDSHAKE, CONNECTION_HEADER, PACKET_HEADER, PACKET_DATA, DISCONNECT, BYE
    } state;

    int sock;
    gnutls_session_t session;
    gnutls_certificate_credentials_t x509_cred;

    IPAddress *peer;

    void handshake();

    virtual void connectionHeader() = 0;

    bool rawReceive(unsigned long length, const boost::function2<void,const void*,unsigned long> &notify);
    bool rawSend(const uint8_t *data, unsigned long length);

    void enterReceiveLoop();

    void sendReceive(short events);

    bool _isConnected() const {return (state != DISCONNECTED);}
    bool _isConnecting() const {
      return (state == CONNECT || state == HANDSHAKE || state == CONNECTION_HEADER);
    }

    bool _isDisconnecting() const {
      return (state == DISCONNECT || state == BYE);
    }

    void updateEvents();

  public:
    Connection() : state(DISCONNECTED), peer(0) {
      transR.length = transR.transmitted = 0;
      transR.data = 0;

      gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials(&x509_cred);
    }

    virtual ~Connection();

    bool isConnected() {
      boost::shared_lock<boost::shared_mutex> lock(stateLock);
      return _isConnected();
    }

    bool isConnecting() {
      boost::shared_lock<boost::shared_mutex> lock(stateLock);
      return _isConnecting();
    }

    bool isDisconnecting() {
      boost::shared_lock<boost::shared_mutex> lock(stateLock);
      return _isDisconnecting();
    }

    const gnutls_datum_t* getCertificate() const {
      // TODO Thread-safeness
      return gnutls_certificate_get_ours(session);
    }

    const gnutls_datum_t* getPeerCertificate() const {
      // TODO Thread-safeness
      unsigned int n;
      return gnutls_certificate_get_peers(session, &n);
    }

    // TODO Thread-safeness
    const IPAddress* getPeer() const {return peer;}

    void disconnect();

    bool send(const Packet &packet);

    boost::signal1<void,const Packet&>& signalReceive() {return receiveSignal;}
    boost::signal0<void>& signalConnected() {return connectedSignal;}
    boost::signal0<void>& signalDisconnected() {return disconnectedSignal;}
};

}
}

#endif /*MAD_NET_CONNECTION_H_*/