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+{-# LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses #-}
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- |
+-- Module : Core.hs
+-- Copyright : (c) Spencer Janssen 2007
+-- License : BSD3-style (see LICENSE)
+--
+-- Maintainer : sjanssen@cse.unl.edu
+-- Stability : unstable
+-- Portability : not portable, uses mtl, X11, posix
+--
+-- xmonad, a minimalist, tiling window manager for X11
+--
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+module XMonad.Core (makeMain) where
+
+import Data.Bits
+import qualified Data.Map as M
+import qualified Data.Set as S
+import Control.Monad.Reader
+import Control.Monad.State
+import Data.Maybe (fromMaybe)
+
+import System.Environment (getArgs)
+
+import Graphics.X11.Xlib hiding (refreshKeyboardMapping)
+import Graphics.X11.Xlib.Extras
+import Graphics.X11.Xinerama (getScreenInfo)
+
+import XMonad
+import XMonad.StackSet (new, floating, member)
+import qualified XMonad.StackSet as W
+import XMonad.Operations
+
+import System.IO
+
+-- |
+-- The main entry point
+--
+makeMain :: XConfig -> IO ()
+makeMain xmc = do
+ dpy <- openDisplay ""
+ let dflt = defaultScreen dpy
+
+ rootw <- rootWindow dpy dflt
+ xinesc <- getScreenInfo dpy
+ nbc <- initColor dpy $ normalBorderColor xmc
+ fbc <- initColor dpy $ focusedBorderColor xmc
+ hSetBuffering stdout NoBuffering
+ args <- getArgs
+
+ let layout = layoutHook xmc
+ lreads = readsLayout layout
+ initialWinset = new layout (workspaces xmc) $ zipWith SD xinesc gaps
+
+ maybeRead reads' s = case reads' s of
+ [(x, "")] -> Just x
+ _ -> Nothing
+
+ winset = fromMaybe initialWinset $ do
+ ("--resume" : s : _) <- return args
+ ws <- maybeRead reads s
+ return . W.ensureTags layout (workspaces xmc)
+ $ W.mapLayout (fromMaybe layout . maybeRead lreads) ws
+
+ gaps = take (length xinesc) $ defaultGaps xmc ++ repeat (0,0,0,0)
+
+ cf = XConf
+ { display = dpy
+ , config = xmc
+ , theRoot = rootw
+ , normalBorder = nbc
+ , focusedBorder = fbc
+ , keyActions = keys xmc xmc
+ , buttonActions = mouseBindings xmc xmc }
+ st = XState
+ { windowset = initialWinset
+ , mapped = S.empty
+ , waitingUnmap = M.empty
+ , dragging = Nothing }
+
+ xSetErrorHandler -- in C, I'm too lazy to write the binding: dons
+
+ -- setup initial X environment
+ sync dpy False
+ selectInput dpy rootw $ substructureRedirectMask .|. substructureNotifyMask
+ .|. enterWindowMask .|. leaveWindowMask .|. structureNotifyMask
+
+ allocaXEvent $ \e ->
+ runX cf st $ do
+
+ grabKeys
+ grabButtons
+
+ io $ sync dpy False
+
+ -- bootstrap the windowset, Operations.windows will identify all
+ -- the windows in winset as new and set initial properties for
+ -- those windows
+ windows (const winset)
+
+ -- scan for all top-level windows, add the unmanaged ones to the
+ -- windowset
+ ws <- io $ scan dpy rootw
+ mapM_ manage ws
+
+ -- main loop, for all you HOF/recursion fans out there.
+ forever_ $ handle =<< io (nextEvent dpy e >> getEvent e)
+
+ return ()
+ where forever_ a = a >> forever_ a
+
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- | Event handler. Map X events onto calls into Operations.hs, which
+-- modify our internal model of the window manager state.
+--
+-- Events dwm handles that we don't:
+--
+-- [ButtonPress] = buttonpress,
+-- [Expose] = expose,
+-- [PropertyNotify] = propertynotify,
+--
+handle :: Event -> X ()
+
+-- run window manager command
+handle (KeyEvent {ev_event_type = t, ev_state = m, ev_keycode = code})
+ | t == keyPress = withDisplay $ \dpy -> do
+ s <- io $ keycodeToKeysym dpy code 0
+ mClean <- cleanMask m
+ ks <- asks keyActions
+ userCode $ whenJust (M.lookup (mClean, s) ks) id
+
+-- manage a new window
+handle (MapRequestEvent {ev_window = w}) = withDisplay $ \dpy -> do
+ wa <- io $ getWindowAttributes dpy w -- ignore override windows
+ -- need to ignore mapping requests by managed windows not on the current workspace
+ managed <- isClient w
+ when (not (wa_override_redirect wa) && not managed) $ do manage w
+
+-- window destroyed, unmanage it
+-- window gone, unmanage it
+handle (DestroyWindowEvent {ev_window = w}) = whenX (isClient w) $ unmanage w
+
+-- We track expected unmap events in waitingUnmap. We ignore this event unless
+-- it is synthetic or we are not expecting an unmap notification from a window.
+handle (UnmapEvent {ev_window = w, ev_send_event = synthetic}) = whenX (isClient w) $ do
+ e <- gets (fromMaybe 0 . M.lookup w . waitingUnmap)
+ if (synthetic || e == 0)
+ then unmanage w
+ else modify (\s -> s { waitingUnmap = M.adjust pred w (waitingUnmap s) })
+
+-- set keyboard mapping
+handle e@(MappingNotifyEvent {}) = do
+ io $ refreshKeyboardMapping e
+ when (ev_request e == mappingKeyboard) grabKeys
+
+-- handle button release, which may finish dragging.
+handle e@(ButtonEvent {ev_event_type = t})
+ | t == buttonRelease = do
+ drag <- gets dragging
+ case drag of
+ -- we're done dragging and have released the mouse:
+ Just (_,f) -> modify (\s -> s { dragging = Nothing }) >> f
+ Nothing -> broadcastMessage e
+
+-- handle motionNotify event, which may mean we are dragging.
+handle e@(MotionEvent {ev_event_type = _t, ev_x = x, ev_y = y}) = do
+ drag <- gets dragging
+ case drag of
+ Just (d,_) -> d (fromIntegral x) (fromIntegral y) -- we're dragging
+ Nothing -> broadcastMessage e
+
+-- click on an unfocused window, makes it focused on this workspace
+handle e@(ButtonEvent {ev_window = w,ev_event_type = t,ev_button = b })
+ | t == buttonPress = do
+ -- If it's the root window, then it's something we
+ -- grabbed in grabButtons. Otherwise, it's click-to-focus.
+ isr <- isRoot w
+ m <- cleanMask $ ev_state e
+ ba <- asks buttonActions
+ if isr then userCode $ whenJust (M.lookup (m, b) ba) ($ ev_subwindow e)
+ else focus w
+ sendMessage e -- Always send button events.
+
+-- entered a normal window, makes this focused.
+handle e@(CrossingEvent {ev_window = w, ev_event_type = t})
+ | t == enterNotify && ev_mode e == notifyNormal
+ && ev_detail e /= notifyInferior = focus w
+
+-- left a window, check if we need to focus root
+handle e@(CrossingEvent {ev_event_type = t})
+ | t == leaveNotify
+ = do rootw <- asks theRoot
+ when (ev_window e == rootw && not (ev_same_screen e)) $ setFocusX rootw
+
+-- configure a window
+handle e@(ConfigureRequestEvent {ev_window = w}) = withDisplay $ \dpy -> do
+ ws <- gets windowset
+ wa <- io $ getWindowAttributes dpy w
+
+ bw <- asks (borderWidth . config)
+
+ if M.member w (floating ws)
+ || not (member w ws)
+ then do io $ configureWindow dpy w (ev_value_mask e) $ WindowChanges
+ { wc_x = ev_x e
+ , wc_y = ev_y e
+ , wc_width = ev_width e
+ , wc_height = ev_height e
+ , wc_border_width = fromIntegral bw
+ , wc_sibling = ev_above e
+ , wc_stack_mode = ev_detail e }
+ when (member w ws) (float w)
+ else io $ allocaXEvent $ \ev -> do
+ setEventType ev configureNotify
+ setConfigureEvent ev w w
+ (wa_x wa) (wa_y wa) (wa_width wa)
+ (wa_height wa) (ev_border_width e) none (wa_override_redirect wa)
+ sendEvent dpy w False 0 ev
+ io $ sync dpy False
+
+-- configuration changes in the root may mean display settings have changed
+handle (ConfigureEvent {ev_window = w}) = whenX (isRoot w) rescreen
+
+-- property notify
+handle PropertyEvent { ev_event_type = t, ev_atom = a }
+ | t == propertyNotify && a == wM_NAME = userCode =<< asks (logHook . config)
+
+handle e = broadcastMessage e -- trace (eventName e) -- ignoring
+
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- IO stuff. Doesn't require any X state
+-- Most of these things run only on startup (bar grabkeys)
+
+-- | scan for any new windows to manage. If they're already managed,
+-- this should be idempotent.
+scan :: Display -> Window -> IO [Window]
+scan dpy rootw = do
+ (_, _, ws) <- queryTree dpy rootw
+ filterM ok ws
+ -- TODO: scan for windows that are either 'IsViewable' or where WM_STATE ==
+ -- Iconic
+ where ok w = do wa <- getWindowAttributes dpy w
+ a <- internAtom dpy "WM_STATE" False
+ p <- getWindowProperty32 dpy a w
+ let ic = case p of
+ Just (3:_) -> True -- 3 for iconified
+ _ -> False
+ return $ not (wa_override_redirect wa)
+ && (wa_map_state wa == waIsViewable || ic)
+
+-- | Grab the keys back
+grabKeys :: X ()
+grabKeys = do
+ XConf { display = dpy, theRoot = rootw } <- ask
+ let grab kc m = io $ grabKey dpy kc m rootw True grabModeAsync grabModeAsync
+ io $ ungrabKey dpy anyKey anyModifier rootw
+ ks <- asks keyActions
+ forM_ (M.keys ks) $ \(mask,sym) -> do
+ kc <- io $ keysymToKeycode dpy sym
+ -- "If the specified KeySym is not defined for any KeyCode,
+ -- XKeysymToKeycode() returns zero."
+ when (kc /= '\0') $ mapM_ (grab kc . (mask .|.)) =<< extraModifiers
+
+-- | XXX comment me
+grabButtons :: X ()
+grabButtons = do
+ XConf { display = dpy, theRoot = rootw } <- ask
+ let grab button mask = io $ grabButton dpy button mask rootw False buttonPressMask
+ grabModeAsync grabModeSync none none
+ io $ ungrabButton dpy anyButton anyModifier rootw
+ ems <- extraModifiers
+ ba <- asks buttonActions
+ mapM_ (\(m,b) -> mapM_ (grab b . (m .|.)) ems) (M.keys $ ba)