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|
{-# OPTIONS -fglasgow-exts #-}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- |
-- Module : XMonad.hs
-- Copyright : (c) Spencer Janssen 2007
-- License : BSD3-style (see LICENSE)
--
-- Maintainer : sjanssen@cse.unl.edu
-- Stability : unstable
-- Portability : not portable, uses cunning newtype deriving
--
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- The X monad, a state monad transformer over IO, for the window
-- manager state, and support routines.
--
module XMonad (
X, WindowSet, WorkspaceId(..), ScreenId(..), XState(..), XConf(..), Layout(..),
runX, io, withDisplay, isRoot, spawn, trace, whenJust
) where
import StackSet (StackSet)
import Control.Monad.State
import Control.Monad.Reader
import System.IO
import System.Posix.Process (executeFile, forkProcess, getProcessStatus)
import System.Exit
import Graphics.X11.Xlib
import Data.Dynamic ( Dynamic )
import qualified Data.Map as M
-- | XState, the window manager state.
-- Just the display, width, height and a window list
data XState = XState
{ workspace :: !WindowSet -- ^ workspace list
, layouts :: !(M.Map WorkspaceId (Layout, [Layout]))
-- ^ mapping of workspaces
-- to descriptions of their layouts
}
data XConf = XConf
{ display :: Display -- ^ the X11 display
, theRoot :: !Window -- ^ the root window
, wmdelete :: !Atom -- ^ window deletion atom
, wmprotocols :: !Atom -- ^ wm protocols atom
, dimensions :: !(Int,Int) -- ^ dimensions of the screen,
-- used for hiding windows
, xineScreens :: ![Rectangle] -- ^ dimensions of each screen
, normalBorder :: !Color -- ^ border color of unfocused windows
, focusedBorder :: !Color -- ^ border color of the focused window
}
type WindowSet = StackSet WorkspaceId ScreenId Window
-- | Virtual workspace indicies
newtype WorkspaceId = W Int deriving (Eq,Ord,Show,Enum,Num,Integral,Real)
-- | Physical screen indicies
newtype ScreenId = S Int deriving (Eq,Ord,Show,Enum,Num,Integral,Real)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- | The X monad, a StateT transformer over IO encapsulating the window
-- manager state
--
-- Dynamic components may be retrieved with 'get', static components
-- with 'ask'. With newtype deriving we get readers and state monads
-- instantiated on XConf and XState automatically.
--
newtype X a = X (ReaderT XConf (StateT XState IO) a)
deriving (Functor, Monad, MonadIO, MonadState XState, MonadReader XConf)
-- | Run the X monad, given a chunk of X monad code, and an initial state
-- Return the result, and final state
runX :: XConf -> XState -> X a -> IO ()
runX c st (X a) = runStateT (runReaderT a c) st >> return ()
-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Convenient wrappers to state
-- | Run a monad action with the current display settings
withDisplay :: (Display -> X ()) -> X ()
withDisplay f = asks display >>= f
-- | True if the given window is the root window
isRoot :: Window -> X Bool
isRoot w = liftM (w==) (asks theRoot)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Layout handling
-- | The different layout modes
-- 'doLayout', a pure function to layout a Window set
-- 'modifyLayout',
data Layout = Layout { doLayout :: Rectangle -> [Window] -> [(Window, Rectangle)]
, modifyLayout :: Dynamic -> Maybe Layout }
-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Utilities
-- | Lift an IO action into the X monad
io :: IO a -> X a
io = liftIO
{-# INLINE io #-}
-- | spawn. Launch an external application
spawn :: String -> X ()
spawn x = io $ do
pid <- forkProcess $ do
forkProcess (executeFile "/bin/sh" False ["-c", x] Nothing)
exitWith ExitSuccess
return ()
getProcessStatus True False pid
return ()
-- | Run a side effecting action with the current workspace. Like 'when' but
whenJust :: Maybe a -> (a -> X ()) -> X ()
whenJust mg f = maybe (return ()) f mg
-- | A 'trace' for the X monad. Logs a string to stderr. The result may
-- be found in your .xsession-errors file
trace :: String -> X ()
trace msg = io $! do hPutStrLn stderr msg; hFlush stderr
|
